Estimating her expenses to live for two years in New Haven while a graduate student at Yale University, Elizabeth Turnbull arrived at about $14,000, even if she shared an apartment.
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"Well, if I have roughly $14,000 I am going to spend on living space anyway, is there something more creative I can do with it?" she asked.
There was. An incoming student at Yale's School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, where students fret as much about their carbon footprint as they do about grades, Turnbull decided to build her own green housing design.
It would be tiny, transportable and ever so environmentally friendly; green as grass. She would arrive at Yale with her own house.
For months she has been building it on the grounds of the Governor's Academy in Byfield, Mass., a preparatory school she attended. She works nearby in Beverly as a sustainability coordinator with a building company.
Her new home-to-be is 8 feet by 18 feet and was built atop a flatbed trailer. It has a tiny sleeping loft, a storage loft, a study nook, a kitchen area, a living area and a bathroom. Sometime in the coming weeks, she will tow it to New Haven for the start of the academic year.
The house is so compact, she expects to light it and power her cellphone and laptop computer with the energy generated from three solar panels that total about 18 square feet of surface. That's renewable energy, totally free, off the grid.
"I am really a glutton for light. I mean, I do not want to be living in a cave," she said. "I probably could have gotten away with even a smaller solar array, but it can be kind of cloudy in New Haven sometimes, and I thought that was something that I did not want to compromise on. So it will be a very well-lit space."
She'll cook her meals and heat the Tiny House — that is what she calls it — with propane. She estimates her yearly propane cost will be $200 maximum.
The house has a recyclable aluminum roof, uses recycled sailboat sails for ceilings, features insulation made partly from a waste soy product, and environmentally friendly paints. Many of the fixtures and building materials were donated by people who had lumber or hardware left over from a household renovation or expansion.
"The Tiny House has taken me by the hand and led me through the process of building it," she said. "You know when you are doing something and the process takes over? Your arms are moving because the project has almost gotten inside your body and told you what to do."
Assuming it meshes with local regulations, she'll have a composting toilet that recycles human waste. The bathroom — toilet and shower stall combined — measures 3 feet by 3 1/2 feet.
"Yep, it is pretty tiny," she said.
So far, she has spent about $8,000 on the house and expects it to cost about $11,000 when finished and furnished.
An inspiration for her house was the Tumbleweed Tiny House Co. in Sebastopol, Calif., which sells small, transportable homes. But they were more expensive than she could afford.
"I thought, 'I'm working with a building company, and I have some skills. Why not try it?'" She set to work designing her space, contacting zoning officials in New Haven, talking to companies that might sponsor her project.
Her former school agreed to let her build the house on the school grounds and gave her use of tools, which was invaluable. Friends and volunteers have been helping her build the house (a friend did the wiring), kind of like an old-fashioned barn-raising. Companies donated some materials, and people chip in with their time or furnishings.
A woman in Newburyport gave her boxes of ceramic tiles — different styles, colors and sizes — that Turnbull will use for a countertop and backsplash in the area that will become her kitchen.
Turnbull, who lives in Newburyport, Mass., is originally from Charleston, W.Va. She majored in environmental policy and economics at Colby College in Maine, worked on the West Virginia staff of presidential candidate John Kerry, led bicycle trips across the U.S. and Europe, worked for a natural-resources consulting firm, then the federal Department of Energy, and most recently led trips for an adventure travel company, visiting 29 countries in 14 months.
She is 26, and her job this summer, besides building the Tiny House, is to help O'Neil Fine Builders incorporate green materials and practices into its projects.
Exactly where she will place the Tiny House in New Haven is not determined, but Turnbull is talking with the city and the university about suitable sites. Turnbull said she is optimistic she'll find a spot that is safe and convenient.
Gordon T. Geballe, associate dean for student and alumni affairs at the School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, said Turnbull's house would be a symbolic statement but also would provide useful information on sustainable living in a small space, which he expects to become more common.
"I'm not sure everyone will live in a tiny house, but a lot of people will live in a small house. So the kinds of things she will learn will be useful to engineers and architects and homeowners. There is no reason why so called second-homes on a lake can't be something more like this than a mansion."
The School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, where Turnbull will study, is itself preparing to move to a new building, a 50,000-square-foot, state-of-the-art green headquarters.
"We're ecstatic that one of our students is pushing the envelope here," Geballe said.
Meanwhile, Turnbull is putting the finishing touches on the Tiny House, deciding whether there is room for a tiny futon, and learning to build cabinets. What has surprised her as the project progressed is that the space feels larger than she expected.
"You don't need a lot to live really well," Turnbull said. "I hope."
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